International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online) 10.30845/ijhss

Objective Measures of Infant Eye-Gaze in a Single Subject: Implications for Engagement, Socialization and Communication
Jennifer R. Francois, Ph.D; Kathy L. Coufal, CCC-SLP, Ph.D; Barbara S. Chaparro, Ph.D

Abstract
Investigation of infant eye gaze behavior previously relied on subjective methods to understand infant visual preference. This study aimed to determine if differences in infant eye-gaze patterns existed between familiar and unfamiliar faces and how these patterns may relate to attachment, early engagement, and language development using an objective measure, electronic eye-tracking. To determine the existence of regularities, the eye-gaze behaviors of a 3-month-old infant were recorded using the Tobii X120 eye tracker. This preliminary report details patterns observed in a single participant, as one example of the larger study, in which analyses identified similar patterns among five participants.

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