International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online)

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Original Research Article | Open Access | Peer Reviewed update icon Check for updates

Political Sectarianism in Contemporary Islamic Thought: The Impact of the Sunni–Shia Divide on the Formation of Regional Alliances after the Arab Spring

Hani Mefleh O. Hamdon Email Awad Abdulraheem Awad Al Dwairi Email
Abstract This research aims to examine the extent to which the Sunni–Shia divide has contributed to consolidating political sectarianism within contemporary Islamic thought and how this has impacted regional alliances after the Arab Spring. The research addresses how this sectarian schism has reinforced political sectarianism and reshaped the geopolitical map of alliances in the region post-Arab Spring. Given the complexity of the subject, encompassing both ideological and political dimensions, this study utilizes an analytical-synthetic approach combined with descriptive and historical methods. Key findings indicate that post-Arab Spring regional transformations (Sunni and Shia) placed regional states in direct confrontation with Iran's expansionist ambitions, marking one of the most intense phases of conflict characterized by significant political and economic shifts. Each party strives to capitalize on these changes in alignment with their strategic interests, often neglecting popular aspirations. The study recommends that religious and intellectual institutions in the Islamic world revive a discourse of Islamic unity grounded in common ethical and doctrinal principles, rejecting exclusionary tendencies fueling political sectarianism through educational platforms, media, and advocacy.
Article History:
Received: 28 June 2025 | Accepted: 13 July 2025 | Published: 24 July 2025
Reviewer(s): Dr. Sawaluddin, M.Pd.I, Institut Agama Islam Rokan-Riau, Indonesia; ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-7301; Phone: +62 821 7174 4586.
Email: [email protected]
Dr. Muhammad Khairi Mahyuddin, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia; ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-5316; Phone: +60 12 906 9830.
Email: [email protected]
Address for Correspondence: Hani Mefleh O. Hamdon, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, Ajloun National University, Ajloun, Jordan.
[email protected]
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