International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online)

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Original Research Article | Open Access | Peer Reviewed update icon Check for updates

Knowledge and Attitude Towards Doping Among University Students in Jordan

Kamal A. Hadidi Email , Suhad M. Khasawneh Email , Raghad M. Bani Hamad Email , Hiba Z. Janbek Email , Amwaj A. Al- Farajat Email , Rufayda H. Alamaireh Email , Zena U. Al-ani Email , Farah E. Alazizi Email , Akram K. Alhadidi Email , and Abdulrahman E. Alhanbali Email
Abstract

Background: Unfortunately, researches on knowledge and attitudes toward doping is lacking in Jordan. The aim of this study is to investigate perceived beliefs and awareness of doping among university students in Jordan.

Methods: Self-administered questionnaire of students at the University of Jordan. Students were approached randomly at their classrooms over 3 months.

Results: There were significant findings between different age groups, family monthly income, grade point average (GPA), ethical beliefs, and peer pressure when comparing whether or not students were willing to try or had previously tried using performance enhancing substances (PESs). Most importantly, this study found that a huge lack of knowledge about possible side effects of PESs.

Conclusions: The results emphasize the significance of addressing the moral and ethical issues surrounding doping, as well as the need for further research into the potential elements that may lead to fewer negative perceptions and greater understanding about doping among university students.

Full Text: PDF   |   DOI: https://doi.org/10.30845/ijhss.v15p33
Article History:
Received: 20 July 2025 | Accepted: 31 August 2025 | Published: 3 September 2025
Reviewer(s): Dr. Ibrahim Mohammad Hammad, The University of Jordan, Jordan; Email: [email protected].
Email: [email protected].
Dr. Lawrence Adhowhoarie Oboma, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria; ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0078-6157.
Email: [email protected].
Address for Correspondence: Kamal A. Hadidi
[email protected]
Suhad M. Khasawneh
[email protected]
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