International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online)

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Original Research Article | Open Access | Peer Reviewed update icon Check for updates

Integrating Agricultural Waqf and Musaqah Contract Towards a Sustainable Food Security

Noor Syahidah Mohamad Akhir Email , Azrul Shahimy Mohd Yusof Email , Izatul Akmar Ismail , and Email Muhammad Saiful Islam Ismail Email
Abstract

Agriculture is among humanity's earliest activities, essential for the development of civilization. A sufficient and nutritious food supply ensures a high quality of life within society. However, global climate change, soil and water pollution, and high operational costs pose significant challenges to both global and local food security. Additionally, achieving zero hunger is a key target under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reflecting the global aspiration for food security. This study explores the integration of waqf (Islamic endowment) and the Musaqah contract as mechanisms for enhancing food security. Employing a qualitative methodology, this study utilizes content analysis of relevant documents sourced from the Department of Agriculture Malaysia and the Department of Waqf, Zakat & Hajj (JAWHAR). The findings indicate that agricultural waqf and the Musaqah contract practices adopted in several ASEAN countries have high potential and effectiveness. The implications of this study can serve as valuable references for policymakers and communities engaged in agriculture.

Full Text: PDF   |   DOI: https://doi.org/10.30845/ijhss.v15p41
Article History:
Received: 7 August 2025 | Accepted: 24 September 2025 | Published: 28 September 2025
Reviewer(s): Aldwin Domingo, PhD, Touro University Worldwide, United States.
Email: [email protected]
Dr. Aziz Omonov, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8772-9647.
Email: [email protected]
Address for Correspondence: Noor Syahidah Binti Mohamad Akhir, Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah Branch, Sungai Petani Campus, 08400, Merbok, Kedah, Malaysia. Email: [email protected]
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